Wibande ku nganda | Imiterere yiterambere hamwe niterambere ryerekana inganda za laser inganda

Incamake yiterambere ryinganda za laser
Mbere yo kuvuka kwa fibre fibre, lazeri yinganda zikoreshwa mumasoko yo gutunganya ibikoresho ahanini wasangaga gaze na gaze ya kirisiti. Ugereranije na CO2 laser hamwe nubunini bunini, imiterere igoye no kuyitaho bigoye, lazeri ya YAG hamwe nigipimo gito cyo gukoresha ingufu hamwe na laser semiconductor laser ifite ubuziranenge buke bwa laser, fibre laser ifite ibyiza byinshi nka monochromaticité nziza, imikorere ihamye, gukora neza, guhuza ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutunganya, imikorere ya electro-optique ikora neza, ubwiza bwibiti byiza, gukoresha neza kandi byoroshye, guhuza ibikoresho byiza, guhuza kwinshi, gukenera ibintu bito hamwe nibyiza byinshi nkigiciro gito cyo gukora, ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutunganya ibikoresho nko gushushanya, gushira akamenyetso, gukata, gucukura, kwambika, gusudira, kuvura hejuru, prototyping yihuse, nibindi bizwi nka "laser generation ya gatatu" kandi ifite ibyifuzo byinshi.

Iterambere ryimiterere yinganda zikora inganda
Mu myaka yashize, igipimo cy’isoko rya laser inganda ku isi cyahindutse. Ingaruka za COVID-19 mu gice cya mbere cya 2020, izamuka ry’isoko ry’inganda ku isi ryarahagaze hafi. Mu gihembwe cya gatatu cya 2020, isoko rya laser inganda zizakira. Dukurikije imibare ya Laser Focus World, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda ku isi mu 2020 izaba hafi miliyari 5.157 z'amadolari y’Amerika, aho umwaka ushize wazamutseho 2,42%.
Birashobora kugaragara muburyo bwo kugurisha ko umugabane munini wamasoko yinganda za robo yinganda zikoreshwa mu nganda ari fibre laser, naho umugabane wo kugurisha kuva 2018 kugeza 2020 uzarenga 50%. Muri 2020, kugurisha kwisi yose ya fibre laseri bizagera kuri 52.7%; Igurishwa rikomeye rya leta rya laser ryagize 16.7%; Igurishwa rya gaze ya gaze ryagize 15,6%; Igurishwa rya semiconductor / excimer lasers ryagize 15.04%.
Lazeri yinganda kwisi ikoreshwa cyane mugukata ibyuma, gusudira / gusya, gushiraho / gushushanya, igice cya kabiri / PCB, kwerekana, gukora inyongeramusaruro, gutunganya ibyuma neza, gutunganya ibyuma bitari ibyuma nibindi bice. Muri byo, gukata lazeri ni bumwe mu buryo bukuze kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya tekinoroji. Muri 2020, gukata ibyuma bizaba bingana na 40.62% byamasoko yose yo gukoresha inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, hanyuma hagakurikiraho gusudira / gushakisha no gushyira ikimenyetso / gushushanya, bingana na 13.52% na 12.0%.

Icyerekezo cyerekana inganda za laser inganda
Gusimbuza ibikoresho byinshi byo gukata lazeri kubikoresho byimashini gakondo birihuta, binazana amahirwe yo gusimbuza murugo ibikoresho byimbaraga za laser na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Biteganijwe ko igipimo cyo kwinjira mu bikoresho byo gukata laser kizakomeza kwiyongera.
Hamwe nogutezimbere ibikoresho bya lazeri bigana ingufu nyinshi nabasivili, biteganijwe ko gahunda yo gusaba izakomeza kwaguka, kandi imirima mishya ikoreshwa nko gusudira lazeri, ibimenyetso ndetse nubwiza bwubuvuzi bizakomeza gutera imbere mu nganda.