Uburyo bwiterambere ryinganda za semiconductor zUbushinwa zerekana guhuza uturere tw’inganda zijyanye na laser. Pearl River Delta, Delta yumugezi wa Yangtze, nu Bushinwa bwo hagati niho usanga ibigo bya laser byibanda cyane. Buri karere gafite ibintu byihariye hamwe nubucuruzi bugira uruhare mugutezimbere muri rusange inganda za semiconductor. Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, biteganijwe ko umubare w'amasosiyete ya lazeri ya semiconductor muri utu turere uzagera kuri 16%, 12% na 10%, bikubiyemo igihugu kinini.
Dufatiye ku kugabana imishinga, kuri ubu, ibyinshi mu bigo byanjye bya semiconductor laser biganjemo abitabiriye ibihugu byateye imbere nk'Uburayi na Amerika. Nyamara, ibigo byaho nka Raycus Laser na Max Laser bigenda bigaragara. Biteganijwe ko Raycus Laser izaba ifite imigabane 5.6% naho Max Laser ikagira 4.2% ku isoko mu mpera za 2021, byerekana iterambere ryabo n’ubushobozi bw’isoko.
Bitewe n'inkunga ya leta n'iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, isoko ry’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya semiconductor mu Bushinwa rikomeje kwiyongera. Amashanyarazi ya Semiconductor yabaye igice cyingenzi cyinganda zitandukanye. Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi, byagereranijwe ko mu mpera za 2021, CR3 (igipimo cy’ibigo by’ibigo bitatu bya mbere) mu nganda zikoresha amashanyarazi ya semiconductor mu Bushinwa izagera kuri 47.5%, byerekana ko byiyongereye cyane ugereranyije n’umwaka ushize. Ibi byerekana ibidukikije byiza byiterambere byinganda.
Iterambere ryiterambere ryinganda za semiconductor zUbushinwa nazo zigaragaza ibintu bibiri byingenzi. Mbere ya byose, hamwe n’uko abantu barushaho kwibanda ku micungire y’ishusho, hari isoko ry’ubuvuzi rikenewe cyane. Ubwiza bwubuvuzi bwa Laser butoneshwa kubwo kurwanya gusaza, gukomera kwuruhu, gufotora byoroheje byibasiye izindi ngaruka. Biteganijwe ko isoko rya lazeri nziza ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 2 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2021, kandi hazakenerwa cyane lazeri ya semiconductor mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi.
Icya kabiri, ishyaka ryo gushora mu nganda ni ryinshi, kandi ikoranabuhanga rya laser rihora rishya. Isoko ry’imari na guverinoma barushijeho kumenya ubushobozi bw’inganda zikoresha ingufu za semiconductor na optoelectronic. Umubare nubunini bwibikorwa byishoramari mu nganda biriyongera. Ibi byerekana icyerekezo cyiza ku nganda za semiconductor laser, hamwe nibisabwa byiyongera hamwe nishoramari ryiyongera.
Muri rusange, inganda za semiconductor zo mu Bushinwa zerekana kwibanda ku karere no kwibanda ku isoko. Ibizaza ejo hazaza harimo kwiyongera kubisoko byubuvuzi no kongera ishyaka ryishoramari. Inkunga ya leta hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga nizo ntambwe zingenzi ziterambere ryinganda, zishyiraho urufatiro rwo kurushaho gutera imbere no gutsinda mumyaka iri imbere.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2023