Nigute ushobora guhitamo gazi ikingira intoki zo gusudira?

1. Ihame ryakazi hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha imashini yo gusudira ya laser
Imashini yo gusudira ya lazeri ni ubwoko bwibikoresho byo gusudira ukoresheje tekinoroji ya laser. Igizwe na lazeri, sisitemu ya optique, itara ryo gusudira, nibindi, bishobora kwerekeza urumuri rwa lazeri hejuru yumurimo wakazi kandi bigatanga ubushyuhe bwinshi bwingufu, bityo bikamenya gushonga vuba no gusudira. Ugereranije no gusudira kwa arc gakondo, gusudira intoki za laser zifite ibyiza byo gutondeka neza, gukora neza, gukora byoroshye hamwe no gusudira neza. Ahanini ikoreshwa mugutunganya ibyuma, gutunganya ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi, gukora amamodoka nizindi nganda.

2. Ibisobanuro n'imikorere y'ubwoko bwa gaze ikingira
(1) Ubwoko no kumenyekanisha imyuka irinda
Helium: ihenze cyane, ariko ikora neza, yemerera lazeri kunyura ntakabuza kandi igana hejuru yakazi.
Argon: bihendutse, byimbitse, kurinda neza, ubuso bwo gusudira bworoshye kuruta helium, ariko birashobora kwanduzwa nicyuma cyo hejuru cyicyuma cya plasma ionisation, bizarinda igice cyibiti kumurimo wakazi, bigabanye imbaraga zingirakamaro zo gusudira, umuvuduko wo gusudira na ubujyakuzimu bwa fusion irabangamiwe.
Azote: bihendutse, ariko ntibikwiriye gusudira ibyuma bidafite ingese.
(2) Uruhare rwa gaze zirinda
1. Kurinda igihangano cyibikorwa byo gusudira ni okiside, imashini yo gusudira laser ikoresheje gaze ikingira, kugirango ushireho gaze ikingira, hanyuma ikava muri lazeri, irashobora gukumira imashini yo gusudira lazeri mugihe gikomeza gutunganywa, impanuka ya oxyde de pulse.
2. Kurinda intumbero yibanda kumyuka yumuyaga wumuyaga no gutonyanga gutonyanga kwamazi, cyane cyane gusudira imbaraga nyinshi, kuko ejecta irakomeye cyane, birakenewe rero kurinda lens.
3. Imyuka ikingira irashobora kuzamura neza ubwiza bwa weld, imyuka itandukanye igira ingaruka zitandukanye kumigezi ya pisine yashongeshejwe, gutose nibindi bintu, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumiterere yimiterere ya weld.
4. Gazi ikingira ikwiye irashobora guteza imbere ihererekanyabubasha, kunoza imikoreshereze yingufu za laser, bityo byongera umuvuduko wo gusudira.

Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo gaze ikingira ikingira ya laser yo gusudira. Ibikoresho bitandukanye, uburyo bwo gusudira, nibikoresho byibikoresho byose bigira ingaruka kumahitamo yo gukingira gaze. Gusa muguhitamo gaze ikingira neza dushobora guhindura imikorere yimashini zacu zo gusudira laser kandi tukabona ibisubizo byiza byo gusudira.