Umwaka wa 2021 ni umwaka wambere wo kwamamaza ku isoko ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’Ubushinwa. Bitewe nuruhererekane rwibintu byiza, inganda zirimo gutera imbere byihuse. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umusaruro no kugurisha ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu mu 2021 biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri miliyoni 3.545 na miliyoni 3.521, ibyo bikaba byiyongera ku mwaka ku mwaka byikubye inshuro 1.6. Biteganijwe ko mu 2025, igipimo cy’isoko ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa kizazamuka kugera kuri 30%, kirenze intego y’igihugu 20%. Ibisabwa byiyongereye bifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura isoko ryibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium mugihugu. GGII iteganya ko mu 2025, isoko ry’ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium mu Bushinwa bizagera kuri miliyari 57.5.
Ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo gusudira laser biragenda byamamara mu nganda nshya z’ingufu mu Bushinwa. Kugeza ubu irakoreshwa mubice bitandukanye, nka laser yo gusudira ya valve itagira ibisasu mubice byimbere; gusudira laser hamwe nibice bihuza; n'umurongo wa laser gusudira no kugenzura umurongo laser welding. Ibyiza byibikoresho byo gusudira laser ni byinshi. Kurugero, byongera ubuziranenge bwo gusudira no gutanga umusaruro, bigabanya gusudira gusudira, ahantu haturika, kandi bikanasudira ubuziranenge bwiza kandi buhamye.
Ku bijyanye no gusudira bidashobora guturika, gukoresha tekinoroji ya fibre laser mu bikoresho byo gusudira laser birashobora kuzamura neza ubwiza bwo gusudira n'umusaruro. Umutwe wo gusudira wa lazeri ufite ibikoresho byihariye kugirango ubunini-buke bushobora guhindurwa kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa bitandukanye byo gusudira kugirango isuderi ikore neza kandi itajegajega. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, gukoresha fibre optique + semiconductor compite yo gusudira mugusudira pole bifite ibyiza bimwe bikomeye, harimo guhagarika gusudira gusudira no kugabanya aho guturika gusudira, kuzamura ubwiza bwo gusudira, n'umusaruro mwinshi. Ibikoresho kandi bifite ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bihanitse kugira ngo hamenyekane umuvuduko nyawo, ibyo bikaba byerekana neza ko impeta ihagarikwa kandi ikamenya inkomoko idahagije mu gihe itanga impuruza.
Muri CCS Nickel urupapuro rwa laser yo gusudira, gukoresha IPG fibre laser mubikoresho byo gusudira nicyo kirango cyatsinze cyane murwego. Ikoreshwa rya IPG fibre laser irakundwa nabakiriya kubera umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwinjira, umuvuduko wihuse, guhuza ibicuruzwa byiza, hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye. Guhagarara no kwinjira muri IPG fibre laser ntagereranywa nibindi bicuruzwa ku isoko. Irata kandi kwiyegereza hasi hamwe nigipimo kinini cyo gukoresha ingufu, cyiza cyo gusudira impapuro za nikel CCS.
Ibyiza bya tekinoroji yo gusudira ni byinshi. Ikoreshwa ryayo rigenda ryiyongera, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu z’ingufu mu Bushinwa, bishimangira ingaruka zihinduka iryo koranabuhanga rigira ku nganda. Mugihe Ubushinwa bukomeje kuyobora inzira mugutezimbere no gukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, ibikoresho byo gusudira lazeri bizagira uruhare runini murwego rwose rw’umusaruro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-08-2023