aser-nkindi iyindi nyuma yingufu za atome ingufu za semiconductor na mudasobwa, ni ngombwa guteza imbere iterambere niterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga ryabantu, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga, siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga ry'abantu Akamaro k'imibonano mpuzabitsina karigaragaza, kwigira- bigaragara, kwigaragaza, kwigaragaza, kwigaragaza. Biragaragara ko ibihangano byingenzi ari ibintu byavumbuwe bikomeye Ibintu bikomeye byavumbuwe ni miliyari 21 US $, 16%. Muri 2024, miliyari 31.2, miliyari 31.2, isoko, isoko rikenewe cyane. Kugeza ubu, fibre optique ya fibre optique yazamuwe kugeza murwego rwohejuru, guhindura ubwenge no kuzamura, hamwe nigipimo cyo kuzigama ingufu z ibikoresho bya fibre laser munganda zinganda Guhora utezimbere, winjire kandi umenye imikorere yacyo.
Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, habaye ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bisanzwe mu nganda mu myaka yashize, ubushakashatsi budahagije no gushishikarira iterambere, irushanwa ribi rikabije ry’ibicuruzwa OEM, nibindi.
Raporo y’iterambere ry’inganda mu Bushinwa, ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, muri rusange ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na fibre isanzwe yo mu gihugu mu rwego rwo hasi rw’amashanyarazi yarenze ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu rwego rumwe rw’amashanyarazi, mu byukuri bikamenya ko hasimburwa ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Mu isoko ry’amashanyarazi arenze hejuru ya 10kW cyangwa igice cyo hejuru cyisoko nka Photovoltaics ningufu nshya, abakora mumahanga baracyafite inyungu nini zo guhatanira. Duhereye kuri ibi, dushobora kubona ko niba lazeri zo murugo zishaka kugira uburenganzira bwo kuvuga kumasoko yisi ya laser, bagomba gutangiza ingaruka mubikorwa byo murwego rwohejuru.
Ariko kuri ubu, inganda za laser zo murugo zifite uruhare runini mubicuruzwa bisanzwe bya laser. Ibi biterwa ahanini nuko urwego rwa tekiniki rwingufu nkeya niziciriritse ruri hasi cyane, kandi ibigo byinshi byasutse kugirango bifate "cake". Imbere yo guhatana gukaze, ibigo bimwe bigomba kugabanya ibiciro. Ibiciro biri hasi ninyungu nke biganisha buhoro buhoro, nabyo byangiza inyungu zabakoresha. Amaherezo, bizatera ubusumbane bwibidukikije ku isoko rya fibre laser yo mu gihugu.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, muri ultra-high power ya 10kW cyangwa hejuru cyangwa hejuru yisoko ryo murwego rwohejuru rwisoko nka fotokolta nimbaraga nshya, abakora mumahanga baracyafite inyungu nini ugereranije. Ibi biterwa ahanini no kubura ubushakashatsi buhanitse hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryamasosiyete yo murugo. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibigo byinshi ntibishobora kwihanganira ikiguzi kinini cyabakozi nubutunzi bukenewe mubushakashatsi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru no guteza imbere, kandi bikaguma mu kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bisanzwe; Kugenzura bifata igihe kirekire, kandi inyungu ntizishobora kuboneka vuba; bityo, inganda zohejuru zo gukora fibre lazeri mubushinwa yamye iha abantu ishusho idasanzwe idasanzwe idashobora gucika. Ntabwo "tudashobora", ariko "ntabwo"! Ariko nubwo bigoye gute, nubwo nta garuka mugihe gito, hagomba kubaho imishinga yo kubikora!
Iterambere rirambye ryurwego rwose rwa laser inganda ziracyafite ibibazo nibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa no gutsinda byihutirwa. Umuhanda wo guca ibintu bisaba ubufatanye bwabatanga isoko harimo ibikoresho fatizo, lazeri, guca imitwe hamwe na sisitemu y'imikorere murwego rwo hejuru, hagati no hepfo. ukuboko mu ntoki.
Uruhare rwibirango mumarushanwa rwarushijeho kwigaragaza. Gahunda y’ibikorwa "Made in China 2025" ivuga neza ko ibicuruzwa byabashinwa bigomba guhinduka mubirango byabashinwa. Kubaka ibirango byubushinwa bukora lazeri ninganda zingirakamaro mu iterambere rirambye ryinganda. Nyamara, amasosiyete amwe n'amwe ya laser ntabwo ashimangira kuzamura ireme ryayo mugihe imenyekanisha ryabo ritari hejuru, ahubwo ryemera imyitwarire yibitekerezo ya OEM. Nta gushidikanya ko ibyo bizagira ingaruka mbi ku izina ry’ikirango cya laser yo mu Bushinwa. Kubwibyo, nkigice cyingenzi cyinganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zikora inganda, amasosiyete ya laser agomba kubahiriza ubunyangamugayo no kwizerwa mubijyanye nikoranabuhanga, ibicuruzwa, hamwe ninkunga yatanzwe. Kuba inyangamugayo no kwizerwa nabyo ni umurongo wo hasi witerambere ryumushinga ninganda.
Inganda za lazeri ni sisitemu nini cyane, kandi biragoye kuzamura ubushobozi rusange bwurwego rwose rwa lazeri yinganda zishingiye ku mbaraga z'umushinga umwe. Ibigo byo mu gice cyo hejuru, hagati ndetse no hepfo y’urunigi rw’inganda zifite inshingano n’inshingano byo gufatanya n’abafatanyabikorwa bakomeye mu bucuruzi mu nganda kugira ngo biteze imbere ubuzima bwiza bw’inganda zose mu Bushinwa. Ariko ibyo byose bigomba gushingira kumahame atatu akurikira: icya mbere, kwanga kwinjiza amafaranga make, guteza imbere ubumwe bukomeye, no kuzuza ibyiza bya buriwese; icya kabiri, kuzamura neza ibicuruzwa, kwibanda ku kubaka ibicuruzwa, no kubaka Ubushinwa Laser mubirango byisi; icya gatatu, Ibicuruzwa mbere, bishingiye kuri serivisi. Korera hamwe kugirango uteze imbere kuzamura inganda za laser zo mu Bushinwa, hanyuma amaherezo ugere ku ntsinzi. Hanyuma, nigute dushobora guhangana n’akajagari ku isoko no kubaka ibidukikije mu nganda z’inganda za laser? Nigute twafata inzira yiterambere ryiza? Nigute wakwihutisha ishyirwaho ryurwego rwisi rwa laser inganda? Abakozi bakorana ninganda za laser barahawe ikaze kugirango batange ibitekerezo byabo nibitekerezo byiterambere ryinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2023