1, inganda zihindagurika ninzego zikora mu gihe gito, kandi igihe kirekire gikomeza kwinjira giteza imbere igipimo cyo gukura
(1) Urunigi rw'inganda rwa Laser hamwe n'amasosiyete afitanye isano
Urunigi rwa Laser
Hagati yuruhererekane rwinganda, hejuru ya chip ya laser hamwe nibikoresho bya optoelectronic, module, ibice byiza, nibindi bikoreshwa mu gukora kandi bigurishwa ubwoko bwose bwa lasers; Ibikoresho byo hasi ni ibikoresho bya laser
Amateka yiterambere yinganda za Laser:
Mu 1917, Einstein yashyize mu bikorwa igitekerezo cy'imirase ishidika, kandi tekinoroji ya Laser yagiye gukura buhoro buhoro mu nyigisho mu myaka 40 iri imbere;
Mu 1960, Ruby Laser yambere yavutse. Nyuma yibyo, abahiga bose bagaragaye umwe umwe, inganda zinjiye murwego rwo gusaba;
Nyuma yikinyejana cya 20, inganda za laser yinjiye murwego rwiterambere ryihuse. Nk'uko Raporo ivuga ku iterambere ry'inganda za Laser ya Laser, Isoko ry'isoko ry'ibikoresho by'Ubushinwa byiyongereye kuri miliyari 9.7. Miliyari 69.2
(2) Mugihe gito, bihindagurika ninzego zikora. Mu gihe kirekire, igipimo cyinjira cyiyongera kandi porogaramu nshya yagutse
1. Inganda za Laser zikwirakwizwa cyane kandi zihindagurika ninganda zikora mugihe gito
Gutera imbere mugihe cyinganda za laser bufitanye isano cyane ninganda zikora.
Icyifuzo cyibikoresho bya laser biva mumafaranga yakoreshejwe mu bigo by'ibigo bya Downstream, bigira ingaruka kubushobozi nubushake bwimishinga yo gukoresha igishoro. Ibyiringiro byihariye birimo inyungu zikoreshwa, gukoresha ubushobozi, inkunga yo hanze yinzego, kandi yiteze mugihe kizaza cyindanganda.
Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bya laser ni ibikoresho bisanzwe bigamije intego, bikwirakwizwa cyane mu modoka, ibyuma, peteroli, kubaka ubwato, kubaka ubwato n'izindi nganda. Gutera imbere muri rusange inganda za laser ifitanye isano cyane ninganda zikora.
Duhereye ku mateka y'ihindagurika mu nganda, inganda za laser zahuye n'ibice bibiri byo gukura kwiyongera kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2010, Q2 kugeza 2018, cyane cyane bifitanye isano n'inganda zikora ingengabihe.
Kugeza ubu, uruziga rw'inganda ruri mu kiraro cya robo, kugurisha ibikoresho by'imashini, ibibi bikaguma ku rwego rwo hejuru, kandi inganda za larser ziri mu gihe cy'ibisabwa bikomeye.
2. Kwiyongera kwuzuye no kwagura ibisabwa mugihe kirekire
Gutunganya laser bifite akamaro gutunganya neza no gutunganya ubuziranenge, no guhinduka no kuzamura inganda zikora biteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda. Gutunganya Laser ni ukwibandaho laser ku kintu kugirango bitunganizwe, kugirango ikintu gishobora gushyuha, gushonga cyangwa guhumeka, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gutunganya.
Ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutunganya gakondo, gutunganya laser bifite ibyiza bitatu byingenzi:
(1) Inzira yo gutunganya laser irashobora kugenzurwa na software;
(2) ibisobanuro bya laser itunganijwe neza;
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Gutunganya laser byerekana ibyiza bigaragara mugutunganya imikorere, ingaruka zo gutunganya, nibindi, kandi bihuye nubuyobozi rusange bwo gukora ubwenge. Guhinduka no kuzamura inganda zikora biteza imbere gusimbuza uburyo bwiza bwo gutunganya gakondo.
(3) Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser n'iterambere ry'inganda
Ihame rya Lauminescence:
Laser yerekeza ku kimenyetso cyangiritse, cya Monoromiatic hamwe na MonoRent cyerekanwe numurongo muto wa optique unyuze mu gukusanya ibitekerezo byumvikana no kongera imirasire.
Umusendera nigikoresho cyibanze cyo kubyara laser, gigizwe ahanini nibice bitatu: isoko yinyongera, imikorere yo gukora muburyo butandukanye. Mugihe ukora, isoko yinyongera ikora muburyo bwakazi, ikora uduce twinshi muburyo bushimishije bwurwego rwingufu, dukora induru yumubare. Nyuma ya Phoons, ingufu zo murwego rwohejuru zihinduka urwego rwingufu nke, kandi urwe umubare munini wamafoto bisa na photoni.
Gufotora hamwe nubuyobozi butandukanye buva mumirongo yahinduye umwobo buzahunga ubwavutsi, mugihe ifoto hamwe nicyerekezo kimwe bizasubira inyuma mu cyuho, bigatuma inzira yimikorere ishidika ikomeje kandi ikora ibiti bya laser.
Gukora Ubu buryo:
Yitwa kandi inyungu, bivuga ibintu byakoreshejwe kugirango umenye umubare uhindagurika no kubyara imirasire ishidikanywaho yumucyo. Uburyo bwakazi bugena laser wavellet ko laser ishobora kumurika. Dukurikije imiterere itandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo ihamye (Crystal, Grall), gaze ya Atome, gaze ya iomic, gaze, gaze, semiconductor)
Pompe Inkomoko:
Kangura uburyo bwo gukora no kuvoma ibice bikozwe kuva muburyo bwibanze kugeza kurwego rwo hejuru kugirango umenye induru yumubare. Dukurikije ingufu, inzira yo kuvoma ni inzira yo hanze isi itanga imbaraga (nk'urumuri, amashanyarazi, ingufu, ingufu z'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi) kuri sisitemu.
Irashobora kugabanywamo itandukaniro ryiza, gusohora gaze, uburyo bwa shimi, ingufu za kirimbuzi, nibindi.
Ububiko bwumvikana:
Reporique yoroshye cyane ni ugushyira neza indorerwamo ebyiri zishimangira kumpande zombi zikora, imwe murimwe murimwe nimwe mu indorerwamo zose, yerekana umucyo wose muburyo bwo kwangora; Ibindi nigitekerezo kigaragaza igice kandi cyimpinduka igice nkindorerwamo. Ukurikije imbibi zuruhande zishobora kwirengagizwa, regonator igabanijwemo inyono ifunguye, yafunze cavit na gaze ya waveguide.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-08-2022