Mu rwego rwo gukora inganda zigezweho, gusudira laser, nkubuhanga buhanitse kandi bunoze bwo gusudira, burimo kwitabwaho. Kubashobora kuba abakiriya ba lazeri yo gusudira, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryo gusudira laser ibikoresho bitandukanye byibyuma nibyingenzi kugirango tugere ku ngaruka nziza yo gusudira no kwemeza ubuziranenge bwo gusudira.
Ubwa mbere, reka tumenye ibikoresho bisanzwe byibyuma, nkibyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ingese nicyuma.
Ibyuma bya karubone ni kimwe mu bikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu byuma, kandi ibirimo bitandukanye bya karubone bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere yabyo. Ibyuma bya karubone nkeya bifite gusudira neza. Icyuma giciriritse giciriritse gisaba kwitonda mugihe cyo gusudira, mugihe ibyuma bya karuboni nyinshi bigoye gusudira.
Ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya okiside. Ubwoko busanzwe burimo ibyuma bya austenitike, ibyuma bya ferritic bitagira ibyuma hamwe na martensitike idafite ibyuma. Ibigize hamwe na microstructure bigena ibiranga gusudira.
Amavuta avanze nubwoko bwibyuma bigura ibintu byihariye wongeyeho ibintu bivangavanze, nkimbaraga, ubukana no kwihanganira kwambara.
Gusudira Laser bifite porogaramu nini nibyiza byingenzi kuri ibi bikoresho bitandukanye. Ubusobanuro bwacyo buhanitse bushobora kugera ku bugari buto cyane bwo gusudira no mu burebure, bityo bikagabanya akarere katewe n'ubushyuhe no kuzamura ubwiza bwo gusudira. Ubucucike bukabije butuma umuvuduko wo gusudira byihuse kandi utezimbere cyane. Byongeye kandi, gusudira kwa laser yo gusudira ni byiza kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi, zishobora kuzuza ibisabwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Ibikurikira, wibande kugereranya no gusesengura itandukaniro ryibanze ryibikoresho bitandukanye mugihe cyo gusudira laser.
Kubijyanye no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ibyuma bya karubone bifite ubushyuhe buringaniye bwumuriro, bityo ubushyuhe bwimurwa vuba kandi gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ni bimwe. Nyamara, ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite ubushyuhe buke kandi bikunda kubyara ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe cyo gusudira, bisaba kugenzura neza.
Ibihe byo guhindura ibintu nabyo biratandukanye. Muri rusange, guhindura ibyuma bya karubone ni bito, mugihe ibyuma bitagira umwanda, bitewe na coefficient nini yo kwaguka kwinshi, bikunda guhinduka cyane mugihe cyo gusudira.
Kubireba impinduka zahinduwe, mugihe cyo gusudira ibyuma bivanze, gukwirakwiza no gutakaza igihombo cyibintu bivanga bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumiterere yo gusudira.
Kubyuma bitandukanye, hano haribintu byiza bya laser byo gusudira nibitekerezo bya tekiniki.
Ku byuma bya karubone, umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusudira hamwe nimbaraga za lazeri zirashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye ubushyuhe kandi wirinde gusudira cyane.
Ibyuma bidafite ingese bisaba umuvuduko wo gusudira hamwe nimbaraga zisumba izindi. Muri icyo gihe, witondere gukoresha gaze ikingira kugirango wirinde okiside.
Ibipimo byo gusudira byibyuma bigomba guhindurwa ukurikije ibivanze byihariye kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza ibice bivangwa.
Mu gusoza, gusudira laser bifite amahirwe menshi yo gutunganya ibyuma. Kubaho gusudira laser birashobora kugaragara mubice nko gukora amamodoka, ikirere, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Kurugero, mugukora amamodoka, gusudira laser bikoreshwa cyane muguhuza imiterere yimodoka, kuzamura imbaraga numutekano wumubiri wikinyabiziga. Mu kirere, mu gusudira ibyuma bikomeye cyane bivangwa n'ibyuma, gusudira laser birashobora kwemeza neza kandi neza.
Kugirango ubashe kubona ibisubizo byiza byo gusudira mubikorwa bifatika, turagusaba ko ukoresha [izina ryikirango] intoki za laser welder. Igaragaza tekinoroji ya laser igezweho, imikorere ihamye, nigikorwa cyoroshye, kandi irashobora guhaza ibikenerwa byo gusudira kubikoresho bitandukanye. Waba uri uruganda ruto rutunganya cyangwa uruganda runini rukora ibicuruzwa, ibicuruzwa byacu bizaba umufasha ukomeye kuri wewe kugirango uzamure ubuziranenge no gusudira.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2024