Mubihe byiterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe, laser galvanometero, nkikoranabuhanga ryibanze, irahindura cyane uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro nuburyo bwiterambere ryinganda nyinshi hamwe nibikorwa byindashyikirwa hamwe nibikorwa byinshi. Akamaro ka laser galvanometero irigaragaza, kandi imirima yabyo ikubiyemo ibintu byinshi byingenzi nko gukora inganda, ubuvuzi, itumanaho, nubushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Kurugero, Tesla ikoresha laser galvanometero mu gukora ibinyabiziga kugirango igere ku bice byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byo gukata no gusudira, bizamura cyane ubwiza n’umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga; mu rwego rwa elegitoroniki y’abaguzi, Apple ikoresha kandi tekinoroji ya laser galvanometero kugirango itange ibicuruzwa byayo isura nziza kandi ikora neza.
Lazeri galvanometero, mu magambo make, ni igikoresho gishobora kugenzura neza gutandukana kw'igiti cya laser. Igera kubikorwa nko gutunganya, gushyira akamenyetso, no gusikana ibikoresho muguhindura byihuse kandi neza icyerekezo cyo gukwirakwiza laser.
Ukurikije ibiranga n'imikorere itandukanye, laser galvanometero irashobora gushyirwa mubice bikurikira:
Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gusikana laser galvanometero: Ikintu kigaragara muri ubu bwoko bwa galvanometero ni umuvuduko wacyo wo gusikana byihuse, ushoboye kugera ku bihumbi cyangwa ndetse no hejuru yinshuro zikorwa zo gutandukana kumasegonda. Mu musaruro munini w’inganda, nko gukora imbaho zumuzunguruko wa PCB, kwihuta cyane gusikana laser galvanometero zirashobora gukora byihuse gucukura no kuzunguruka ku mbaho zumuzunguruko, bikazamura cyane umusaruro. Raporo yubushakashatsi bwemewe yerekana ko inganda zikora PCB zikoresha imashini yihuta yo gusikana laser galvanometero yongereye umusaruro mwinshi hejuru ya 30% ugereranije nibikorwa gakondo.
Lazeri galvanometero-yuzuye neza: Guhagarara neza kwubu bwoko bwa galvanometero igera kuri micron cyangwa ndetse na nanometero. Mu gukora ibikoresho bisobanutse hamwe no gutunganya chip ya semiconductor, laser galvanometero-yuzuye neza ifite uruhare runini. Kurugero, mubikorwa byo gukora chip, ukoresheje lazeri galvanometero-yuzuye ya litiro ya lithographie irashobora kwemeza neza imiterere yumuzingi kuri chip. Amakuru afatika yerekana ko nyuma yo gukoresha laser-galvanometero-yuzuye neza, umusaruro wimbuto wiyongereyeho 15%.
Imiterere nini ya laser galvanometero: Irakwiriye kuri ssenariyo isaba ibikoresho byo gutunganya hamwe nubuso bunini. Mu nganda zamamaza ibyapa, imiterere nini ya laser galvanometero irashobora gukora gushushanya no gukata ku masahani manini kugirango ikore ibimenyetso byiza kandi byamamaza.
Ibyiciro byibanze birimo ibice byingenzi nkibisikana umuvuduko, ubunyangamugayo, urwego rwakazi, nimbaraga za laser zitwarwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa laser galvanometero ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bitewe nibikorwa byihariye biranga.
Laser galvanometero nayo ifite porogaramu nini mubuvuzi. Kubaga amaso, laser galvanometero irashobora gusana neza retina, bizana ibyiringiro byumucyo kubarwayi. Mu nganda zubwiza, laser galvanometero ikoreshwa mumishinga nko gukuraho laser freckle no gukuraho umusatsi, kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo kuvura no kugenzura neza.
Urebye ahazaza, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere rirambye ryibikenewe ku isoko, tekinoroji ya laser galvanometero izakomeza guhanga udushya no gutera imbere. Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ivuga ko mu myaka iri imbere, ingano y’isoko rya laser galvanometero iziyongera ku gipimo cya 15% buri mwaka, kandi imirima ikoreshwa izakomeza kwaguka.
Muri make, nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi rigezweho, laser galvanometero igira uruhare rudasubirwaho mu guteza imbere inganda no kuzamura ubuvuzi. Kuva ku musaruro unoze mu nganda kugeza ubuvuzi bwuzuye mubuvuzi, imikoreshereze ya laser galvanometero yerekana neza agaciro kayo nubushobozi bwabo. Mu bihe biri imbere, dufite impamvu zo kwizera ko hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoloji, laser galvanometero izamurika mubice byinshi bitazwi kandi bitange ubuzima bwiza kubumuntu. Gusubiramo imanza zitandukanye zikoreshwa zavuzwe mu nyandiko, haba mu nganda cyangwa mu buvuzi, laser galvanometero yerekanye imikorere ikomeye kandi ihuza n'imihindagurikire. Turateganya ko ejo hazaza, bizazana impinduka zimpinduramatwara mu nganda nyinshi kandi bizabe imbaraga zikomeye ziterambere ryimibereho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-04-2024