Inganda za laser zizatangiza icyiciro gishya cyiterambere

1. Urunigi rw'inganda: Kugana ubwigenge bwuzuye no kugenzurwa, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru biracyakenewe gutera imbere

Inzira yo hejuru yinganda zinganda zirimo ibikoresho bya optique, ibice na sisitemu yo kugenzura,ihagati ni laseri, naho epfo ni ibikoresho byo gutunganya laser.Imirima isaba itumanaho ikubiyemo impapuro gakondo zitunganya ibyuma, ibinyabiziga, ubuvuzi, semiconductor, PCBs, bateri ya lithium yifotora nandi masoko.Dukurikije imibare y’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda za Qianzhan, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zikoresha laser mu Bushinwa mu 2021 zizaba miliyari 205.5.Bitewe n'inzitizi zayo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru hamwe no gukomera kw'abakiriya, sisitemu yo gukoresha no kugenzura sisitemu ni ihuriro hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo guhatanira inganda zose.Dufashe ibikorwa byo gukata lazeri no kugenzura nkurugero, mubijyanye na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuma bito n'ibiciriritse bito, umugabane wamasoko ugera kuri 90%, kandi gusimburana murugo byaragaragaye rwose.Igipimo cyibanze cya sisitemu yo gukata ingufu za laser zingana na 10% gusa, nikintu cyingenzi mugusimbuza imbere.Lazeri ni ibikoresho bisohora urumuri rwa laser, kandi bikabarirwa ku giciro kinini cyibikoresho bya laser, kugeza 40%.Muri 2019, igipimo cyo gusimbuza imbere mu gihugu cya lazeri ziciriritse, nkeya, n’ingufu nyinshi mu gihugu cyanjye cyari 61.2%, 99%, na 57.6%.Muri 2022, igipimo rusange cya laseri mugihugu cyanjye kigeze kuri 70%.Inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibikoresho bya lazeri mu Bushinwa byateye imbere byihuse mu murima wo hagati kugeza hasi kugeza mu myaka yashize, kandi igipimo cy’ahantu ku isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru kiracyakenewe kunozwa.

2. Ikimenyetso cyo kugarura inganda zikora kirerekana, kandi laser rusange yafashe muri 2023Q1

Muri 2023Q1, ibipimo bya macroeconomic biratera imbere, kandi biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’inganda zikora.Muri 2023Q1, ishoramari ryuzuye mu mutungo utimukanwa mu nganda zikora inganda (harimo imodoka, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, n’ikoranabuhanga) ryiyongereyeho 7% / 19.0% / 43.1% / 15% umwaka ushize, hamwe n’imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi n’inganda z’imodoka yagumanye umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzamuka kwishoramari.Muri Q1 yo muri 2023, inguzanyo ziciriritse nigihe kirekire ziziyongera kuri 53.93% umwaka ushize, byinjira murwego rwo kwaguka.Kuva mu 2023, igabanuka ry’icyuma cyo mu Bushinwa cyo gukata / gukora ibikoresho by’imashini cyagabanutse umwaka ku mwaka.Urebye amakuru yimikorere yinganda za laser, urwego rusange rwa laser rwaragarutse, kandi amateka yarasubiwemo.Mugihe cyo kuzamuka kwishoramari rihamye mubikorwa byinganda, inganda za laser zerekanye umuvuduko mwinshi witerambere.Kubwibyo, dufite ibyiringiro byubwiyongere bukabije bwinganda rusange ya laser nyuma yo kongera gukira.

3. Kwohereza hanze ibikoresho byo gutunganya imashini ya laser bigera murwego rwo hejuru, kandi ibikoresho bya laser byo murugo bisimbuza mumahanga

Muri Werurwe 2023, ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa laser byo gutunganya ibikoresho byageze ku rwego rwo hejuru, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 37%.Ihindagurika ryibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bigeze, kandi gusimbuza isi birashobora gutangira.Inyungu nini yibikoresho byo murugo ni igiciro.Nyuma yo kwimura lazeri nibice byingenzi, igiciro cyibikoresho bya laser cyaragabanutse cyane, kandi amarushanwa akaze nayo yatumye ibiciro bigabanuka.Dukurikije amakuru y’uruganda rukora Laser, muri rusange ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu gihugu cyanjye kugeza ubu bingana na 10% by’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, kandi haracyari byinshi byo kunonosora.Iterambere nyamukuru ni ugutezimbere umutekano n’umutekano wibikoresho bya laser kugirango ubone uruhushya rwo kohereza muri ibi bihugu.